An entity, a software developer, enters into a contract with a customer to. Asc 606 revenue recognition changes to warranty treatment. A business may have a warranty policy, under which it promises customers to repair or replace certain types of damage to its products within a certain number of days following the sale date. Under existing gaap, a separately priced extended warranty is accounted for as a separate accounting unit for which revenue is recognized over the extended warranty period, similar to the approach under asc 606.
Let us walk you through the process of accounting for warranties. Arrangements involving software often include a promise to provide professional services. Luckily, asc 606 provides guidance on warranties, which is relevant in step 2 and. If the company can reasonably estimate the amount of warranty claims likely to arise under the policy, it should accrue an expense that reflects the cost of these. Although the above television example is fairly straightforward, certain arrangements can be more complex. New revenue guidance implementation in the software industry. Included in the cars price is a fiveyear warranty that is two years longer than warranties provided by other car manufacturers. As such, the accounting for software products and services is expected to be one of the areas most impacted by the new standards. On this page you can access a range of articles, books and online resources providing quick links to guidance and background knowledge. Included in the contract is a guarantee that the saas platform will maintain a.
Recording warranty expenses and liabilities accounting. The standard, issued as asu 201409 by the fasb and as ifrs 15 by the iasb, outlines guidance for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry specific guidance. Analysis and examples of the two types of warranties under asc 606 and the three. Accounting for the healthcare profession and nhs is a specialist area that requires expertise and an understanding of the industry. The new guidance will replace numerous, industry specific u. The financial accounting standards board fasb and international accounting standards board iasb established the joint transition resource group for revenue recognition trg to inform both boards about issues that arise as entities implement the new revenue recognition standard. Consulting services often include implementation support, data conversion, software design or development, and customization of the licensed software. Accounting for the pharmaceutical industry accounting for the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries is a specialist area that requires expertise and an understanding of the sector. On this page you can access a range of articles, books and online resources providing quick links to practical guidance and background knowledge.
It also will replace the two main ifrs standards that have limited implementation guidance and can be difficult to understand and apply. Accounting for warranties under the new revenue recognition. The new revenue recognition standard replaced the more than 100 different industry and transactionspecific guidelines with a basic, fivestep framework. Included in the contract is a guarantee that the saas platform will maintain a 99. Currently, asc 985605 provides industryspecific guidance on accounting. The elimination of existing guidance will have an especially significant impact on the accounting for. Accounting for warranties under the new revenue recognition standard. How companies implemented the new revenue recognition standard.
Addressing common implementation issues for insurance entities, brokers, agencies, third party administrators and the warranty industry. The new revenue recognition standard, asc 606 revenue from contracts with customers, addresses defining warranties within a contract and determining if they should be accounted for as a separate performance obligation. A vendor should consider the industry norm when making this assessment. Asc 606 contains guidance for the accounting for warranties. Warranty accounting under new revenue standard clarified. A warranty is a servicetype warranty if the customer has the option to purchase it separately. Notwithstanding industryspecific guidance for software licenses, current u. Technology companies often provide a range of warranties for their various products. The new guidance eliminates current software industryspecific guidance. Revenue recognition on the service warranty should commence starting with the end of the assurance warranty period.
Companies have started gearing up to implement accounting standards codification asc topic 606, revenue from contracts with. Gaap revenue recognition requirements that are very difficult to sustain as industries evolve. First, calculate the number of units the company believes will need to be replaced under warranty. On may 28, 2014 the financial accounting standards board fasb and. Asc 606 revenue recognition guidance for the insurance industry. The new guidance will replace numerous, industryspecific u. It is common for technology companies to provide a product warranty in. Asu 201409 establishes comprehensive accounting guidance for revenue. Vendor a manufactures and sells a model of luxury sports cars. For example, if a software warranty provides more than fixing bugs or. This publication reflects implementation developments since issuance of the standards and highlights considerations relevant in evaluating the impact of the new standard to revenue arrangements common to software companies. If the company can reasonably estimate the amount of warranty claims likely to arise under the policy, it should accrue an expense that reflects the cost of these anticipated claims.
Each sale comes with a no questions asked, moneyback guarantee, which is also. Revenue recognition in software arrangements will no longer be deferred if. In the case of extended warranties, revenue recognition should only. Software companies continue to analyze the impact of the new revenue standard on their contracts, accounting policies, and financial statements. Asu 201409 establishes comprehensive accounting guidance for revenue recognition. Revenue from contracts with customers grant thornton. These services generally include training, installation, and consulting. This publication summarizes the more significant impacts of the new guidance on the software industry, broken down by step of the model. To record the warranty expense, we need to know three things. Technology spotlightthe future of revenue recognition deloitte.
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